A microcosm of the Edwardian era, the Titanic carried all types of people from all over the world. By recovering objects from Titanic, we not only can tangibly see and feel the magnitude of the tragedy, but we can also appreciate and shed new light on the way of life and personal stories of this time period. Furthermore, these recovered artifacts are also important to the field of conservation and restoration because of the unique physical environment in which Titanic lies. Such conditions can help conservators develop new methods of treatment for all types of artifacts.

Nearly 5,000 artifacts have been recovered from the wreck of Titanic. This bronze cherub in the photo (above left) is similar to the one that stood at the foot of the Grand Staircase at the entrance to First Class on Titanic. Here the object is undergoing electrolysis to remove salts and corrosion. The most advanced technology is used in the treatment and conservation of Titanic's artifacts. Conserved and treated at the laboratories of LP3 Conservation in France, the artifacts first undergo a stabilization process and are then treated according to the condition and composition of the object. The difference in condition of an object before and after treatment is often astounding, as shown in the object below.

This particular artifact, a magazine found among a passenger's luggage, has been remarkably restored. At the above left is the paper before treatment, almost covered with stains caused by sulfide reducing bacteria. Although staining still remains after treatment (above right), the paper is now almost fully legible, despite having been two and a half miles below the surface for 81 years.

For an in-depth discussion and examination of artifact conservation, continue by clicking on the "Next" button below.

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